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Mountain viscacha
The mountain viscacha is found in the extreme southern portion
of Peru, Western and Central Bolivia, Northern and Central Chile,
and in Western Argentina.
Viscachas inhabit rugged, rocky mountainous country with sparse
vegetation.
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Mountain viscacha
Like all members of this family, viscachas have thick, soft pelage,
except on their tails where it is coarse. They have pale yellow or
grey upper parts, and a black tail tip. Overall, viscachas look like
rabbits. They have long, fur covered ears, edged with a fringe of
white fur. All feet have four digits. The enamel of the incisors is
not colored.
Reproduction
Mating occurs from October through December. After a gestation of
120-140 days, a female gives birth to a single, precocious young.
The young are born fully furred, with their eyes open, and are able
to eat solid food on their first day of life. Nursing continues for
eight weeks. Females are remarkable for the large number of ova they
ovulate (around 300) during each estrus period.
Behavior
These animals are diurnal and most active near sunrise and sunset.
They spend the day on perches, grooming and sunning themselves. They
are adept at moving over rocky surfaces. They do not hibernate.
Food Habits
Mountain viscachas are reputed to eat just about any plant they
encounter. Their diet is principally composed of grasses, mosses and
lichens.
In captivity they should be offered a complete diet of rodent lab blocks, and rat or mouse
mix, with bits of fruit or veggies regularly. Cheerios or wheat
bread are great treats, in small quantities. Do NOT feed chocolate,
fried foods, salted foods, candy or junk food! They may enjoy
crickets and mealworms if they are captive bred, never feed wild
insects as they may carry parasites. Vitamins, like Nutri-Cal are a good addition to their diet, and added calcium
during nursing and growth due to demands on their systems at those
times, but take care not to overdo it. Water bottles should be used
to proved constant, clean water. Ceramic or stoneware food dishes
work well for keeping seeds or fresh foods off the floor, and a wire
mesh hopper that allows them to eat the lab blocks through without
extra waste.
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