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Hedgehogs
Hedgehogs are naturally shy individuals that can live 5-7 years
with proper care. They are nocturnal, sleeping during the day and
becoming active in the evening. Hedgehogs are solitary in nature and
seldom accept the company of another hedgehog.
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Tough exterior,
gentle heart!
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What you should know about Hedgehogs
When frightened, a hedgehog will roll tightly into a prickly ball so
be sure to avoid sudden movements and loud noises. To pick up your
pet, scoop it up gently from the rear and hold it underneath. When
it feels safe, it will unroll and let you pet it. The prickly
exterior of the hedgehog is actually specially modified hair, and
even when your pet is rolled up in a ball they can still be handled
gently without fear of hurting yourself. The hair shafts are stiff
but not very sharp.
Housing
A roomy solid bottom cage with a secure lid is ideal for hedgehogs.
Take care to place the cage away from drafts, in an area between
65-80 degrees F. An under-cage heating pad may be needed to maintain
a warm area. Cover the floor with safe bedding such as Aspen
shavings or Carefresh. Hedgehogs frequently will use a litter box
placed in a corner. They particularly appreciate a half log, tube or
wood nesting box. A solid type exercise wheel will encourage your
hedgehog to be active, but avoid wire wheels, like wire floors they
can injure hedgehogs' feet.
Diet
Hedgehogs are omnivores. You can provide a balanced diet by
combining commercial Hedgehog food and a good quality cat chow, such
as Science Diet. Your pet will also enjoy the addition of a few
mealworms or crickets and a small amount of mixed fresh fruit and
vegetables, chopped up. Teach your hedgehog to use a water bottle
and fill it with fresh water daily.
Cleaning
Remove soiled litter daily and replace all bedding three times a
week. Remember to wash, rinse and dry the cage bottom, food dishes
and water bottle each week.
Fertility
Hedgehogs reach sexual maturity at around two months of age. They
should be housed alone to avoid fighting.
Health
Locate an exotics veterinarian to treat your hedgehog and be alert
for signs of illness or injury such as: lack of appetite; diarrhea;
scaly skin or broken quills, drooling; sneezing or wheezing; lumps,
bumps or wounds; limping or lethargy.
Warnings
Pine or cedar shavings contain harmful oils and should never be used
for a hedgehog.
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