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Pet Ferrets
Ferrets have playful and inquisitive personalities that make
them entertaining companions. They are highly intelligent and need
considerable amounts of training and attention to prevent them
getting into mischief. A ferret can live singly, provided it
receives ample attention, or with others and given appropriate care
can live from 6-10 years.
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Ferrets offer
hours of fun,
they love to play! |
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What you should know about Ferrets
Ferrets need at least four hours a day of free exercise, in a
ferret-proofed area. They can squeeze through gaps as small as 2 in
x 2 in, so block all spaces under appliances, heaters and furniture.
Also remove spongy objects like erasers, foam pillows, sponges,
Styrofoam or anything that could cause an obstruction if swallowed.
Beware of bathtubs and other open containers of liquids which pose
drowning hazards. Ferrets can also open cabinets and drawers, so
secure them! Safe toys such as tubes and tunnels, cardboard boxes,
rugged cat toys and balls will provide hours of fun.
Housing
For one or two ferrets choose a solid floored cage, as large as
possible, to provide a safe place when they are not enjoying free
exercise in your home. Aquariums and wire-floored cages are not
suitable. Ferrets enjoy multi-level platforms, hidey-houses and soft
sleeping areas, such as small rugs, hammocks or old sweatshirts. Add
a litter-box, with pelleted type cat litter, not wood shavings; a
heavy food bowl and a water bottle.
Diet
A healthy diet is based on premium ferret food containing 30-35%
protein, primarily from animal sources and 15-20% fat. Avoid foods
containing mineral oil and large amounts of vegetable fillers. Dry
food and fresh water should be available at all times.
Cleaning
Remove soiled litter daily and change the bedding weekly. The
litter-box, food dish, water bottles and cage bottom all need
washing weekly. Always rinse and dry the cage well before returning
your pets.
Fertility
Male ferrets should be neutered to prevent unwanted babies, other
benefits are reduced aggression, less odor and less spraying.
Females should be spayed before their first heat to avoid serious
health risks.
Health
Pet ferrets should be vaccinated against canine distemper and
rabies. Find an exotics veterinarian with experience in treating
ferrets and schedule annual check-ups. Be alert for signs of illness
or injury and consult your vet if you notice something unusual.
Warnings
Children should always be supervised by an adult when handling pets,
to avoid accidental injuries either to pet or child. Ferrets do not
mix well most other pets, never leave them alone together.
Additional Reading
The Pet Ferret Owner's Manual, by Judith A. Bell, DVM, PhD.
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